Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and physicist who was born on 30 April 1777, He worked on enhancement of mathematics and science.
Life History of Carl Friedrich Gauss
- He was born in Brunswick on 30 April 1777.
- He completed his Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, a magnum opus in 1798.
- He went to the Collegium Carolinum from 1792 to 1795.
- He went to study at the University of Göttingen. He studied there from 1795 to 1798.
- He, while working on the polygon in geometry, he discovered how heptadecagon, which is a polygon, which is having seventeen sides is constructed. This discovery was done by him on 30 March 1796.
- He proved the quadratic reciprocity law on 8 April 1796.
- He got married to Johanna Elisabeth Rosina Osthoff on 9 October 1805.
- He published one of his books named Dioptrische Untersuchunge in 1840.
- He got a chance to be a part of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands In 1845. He became an associate member there.
- He died of a heart attack On 23 February 1855.
Carl Friedrich Gauss Books
Here are the list of few of the books written by Carl Friedrich Gauss:
- Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
- General investigations of curved surfaces
- Theory of the Motion of the Heavenly Bodies Moving about the Sun in Conic Sections: A Translation of Gauss’s “Theoria Motus.” With an Appendix
- General Investigations of Curved Surfaces of 1827 and 1825: Special Edition
- Abhandlungen zur Methode der kleinsten Quadrate
- Die intensität der erdmagnetischen kraft auf absolutes maass zurückgeführt
- Reflections on Jesus and Socrates
- Méthode des moindres carrés
- Werke: Bd. Höhere Arithmetik
- Werke: Neunter Band
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Contributions of Carl Friedrich Gauss in Mathematics
- He proved that a regular polygon could be created by straightedge and compass if the number of sides of the regular polygon is the product of distinct Fermat primes and a power of 2.
- He also found out that every positive integer can be shown as the sum of at most three triangular numbers.
- He was the first mathematician to prove the quadratic reciprocity law.
- He gave the first systematic analysis of the formation of images under a paraxial approximation.
- He explained the fundamental theorem of algebra.
- He made notable contributions to number theory.
- He proved the many theorems like Fermat’s last theorem, Fermat polygonal number theorem, Kepler conjecture, Descartes’s rule of signs.
Gauss Theorems and Formulas:
- Gaussian noise
- Chern–Gauss-Bonnet theorem
- Elliptic Gauss sum
- Gauss circle problem
- Gauss class number problem
- Gauss composition
- Gauss error function
- Gauss iterated map
- Gauss map in differential geometry
- Gauss map in number theory
- Gauss Plane
- Gauss pseudospectral method
- Gauss sum
- Gauss–Bodenmiller theorem
- Gauss–Bolyai–Lobachevsky space
- Gauss-Bonnet theorem
- Gauss–Codazzi equations
- Gauss–Hermite quadrature
- Gauss–Jacobi quadrature
- Gauss–Jordan elimination
- Gauss–Kronrod quadrature formula
- Gauss–Kuzmin distribution
- Gauss–Kuzmin–Wirsing constant
- Gauss–Laplace pyramid
- Gauss–Legendre algorithm
- Gauss–Lucas theorem
- Gauss–Manin connection
- Gauss–Markov process
- Gauss–Markov theorem
- Gauss-Newton algorithm
- Gauss–Newton line
- Gauss-Seidel method
- Gauss’s algorithm for Determination of the day of the week
- Gauss’s area formula
- Gauss’s braid in braid theory
- Gauss’s complex multiplication algorithm
- Gauss’s constant
- Gauss’s continued fraction
- Gauss’s criterion
- Gauss’s cyclotomic formula
- Gauss’s digamma theorem
- Gauss’s Easter algorithm
- Gauss’s generalization of Wilson’s theorem
- Gauss’s hypergeometric theorem
- Gauss’s inequality
- Gauss’s lemma in number theory
- Gauss’s lemma concerning polynomials
- Gauss’s lemma in Riemannian geometry
- Gauss’s multiplication formula
- Gauss’s theorem
- Gaussian beam
- Gaussian binomial coefficient
- Gaussian blur
- Gaussian bracket
- Gaussian copula
- Gaussian correlation inequality
- Gaussian curvature
- Gaussian filter
- Gaussian fixed point
- Gaussian free field
- Gaussian integer
- Gaussian integral
- Gaussian isoperimetric inequality
- Gaussian logarithms
- Gaussian measure
- Gaussian mixture model
- Gaussian moat
- Gaussian network model
- Gaussian noise
- Gaussian period
- Gaussian prime
- Gaussian process
- Gaussian quadrature
- Gaussian random field
- Gaussian rational
- Gaussian smoothing
- Gaussian variogram model
- Gaussian’s modular arithmetic
- Inverse Gaussian distribution
- Quadratic Gauss sum
- Gaussian function
- Gaussian distribution
Mathematicians Like Carl Friedrich Gauss
Just like Gauss, Many Mathematicians like David Hilbert, Bernhard Riemann, Georg Cantor were born German who has changed the phase of Mathematics. Other Mathematicians like Shakuntala Devi also got inspired by his works.
Interesting facts about Carl Friedrich Gauss
- In December 1801, He predicted position of the dwarf planet for Ceres
- For the Kingdom of Hanover, He carried out a geodetic survey.
- He invented the heliotrope during one of the surveys.
- He discovered the possibility of non-Euclidean geometries.
- He built the first electromechanical telegraph.
- His brain was preserved and was studied by great scientists and mathematicians.
Awards and Rewards under the name of Carl Friedrich Gauss (Commemoration)
- Novelist Daniel Kehlmann portraits Gauss’s life and works in his book through a lens of historical fiction.
- In the Walhalla temple, A sculpture of Gauss is placed. This was been placed in 2007.
- Polish mathematician Marian Rejewski laid flowers on Gauss’s grave in 1929.
- Google honored Gauss with a Google Doodle in his would-be 241st birthday in many western countries On 30 April 2018.
Quotes By Carl Friedrich Gauss
Mathematics is the queen of the sciences.
Mathematicians stand on each other’s shoulders.
Life stands before me like an eternal spring with new and brilliant clothes.
It is not knowledge, but the act of learning, not possession but the act of getting there, which grants the greatest enjoyment.
Further, the dignity of the science itself seems to require that every possible means be explored for the solution of a problem so elegant and so celebrated.
The enchanting charms of this sublime science reveal only to those who have the courage to go deeply into it.
I have had my results for a long time: but I do not yet know how I am to arrive at them.
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FAQ About Carl Friedrich Gauss
What is Gauss’s most famous?
He has proved many theorems and formulas which couldn’t be verified by many of the famous mathematicians at that time.
What was the Gauss life turning point?
His life turned around in 1796 when he demonstrated how a regular polygon could be created. He said that it can be constructed by straightedge and compass if the number of its sides is the product of distinct Fermat primes and a power of 2.
What did Gauss invent?
Gauss for calculating the discrete Fourier transforms invented the Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm. He also developed an instrument which he named as heliotrope. This instrument is used to measure the positions of various things that are present in long distances. This instrument would reflect sunlight over great ranges with the help of mirrors.
Did Carl Friedrich Gauss have a wife?
Yes, Gauss had a wife. He got married to Johanna Elisabeth Rosina Osthoff. After the death of Johanna Elisabeth Rosina Osthoff, he again got married to Minna Waldeck.
What is the Gauss formula?
Gauss formula:
- Gauss’s cyclotomic formula
- Gauss’s area formula
- Gauss’s multiplication formula
- Gauss–Kronrod quadrature formula
How did Gauss die?
Gauss died due to Heart Attack.
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How did Carl Gauss Add 1 to 100?
Carl Gauss used the classical problem to add all the integers ranging from 1 to 100.
He added the opposite ends of the list (like 1 and 100, 2 and 99, 3 and 98), added these terms. This produced an identical average sums: 1 + 100 = 101, 2 + 99 = 101, 3 + 98 = 101, and so on.. The total sum of all these numbers would be 50 × 101 = 5050.
He calculated this sum when he was almost seven years old. This calculation was faster than anyone else who has done it.