John Nash Jr. was an American Mathematician who was born on June 13, 1928, in Bluefield, West Virginia, the U.S. His father worked in Appalachian Electric Power Company as an electrical engineer and His mother was a schoolteacher.
He made contributions to partial differential equations, differential geometry game theory. He worked on those things which help in decision-making inside Collective behavior, Networks, Evolution and adaptation, Pattern formation, Systems theory, Nonlinear dynamics,
The game theory found in everyday life.
John Nash’s theories are mainly used in economics. At Princeton University, he worked as a senior research mathematician.
He was been awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1994. In 2015, he was also awarded Abel Prize for his amazing work on nonlinear partial differential equations.
He is the only mathematician who was been rewarded with both the Abel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
John , During April and May of 1959, was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia.
He started facing mild clinical depression, a lack of motivation for life, and auditory and perceptional disturbances. He was undergoing mental illness and to cure that he got admitted to the State Hospital at Trenton in New York.
On May 23, 2015, Nash and his wife Alicia died in a car accident in New Jersey Turnpike. The report says that neither of them was wearing their seatbelt at the time of the accident.
John Education
Attended kindergarten and public school when he was a child
Went to a local community college for his higher mathematical learning.
He attended Carnegie Mellon University after getting George Westinghouse Scholarship to pursue Chemical Engineering.
By the age of 19, He has completed both B.S and Ms and Went to Princeton University.
He has even attended the following universities
- In, 1944-1945, He attended Bluefield College
- In 1945, He attended Bluefield High School
- In 1945- 1948, He attended Carnegie Institute of Technology
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John Nash Books
Some of the famous Books and Research Papers of John Nash are:
- Open Problems in Mathematics
- The Sacramental Church: The Story of Anglo-Catholicism John Nash
- Christianity: the One, the Many: What Christianity Might Have Been and Could Still Become Volume 1
- The Design, Selection, and Implementation of Accounting Information Systems
- Cases in Corporate Financial Planning and Control John
- Essays on Game Theory
- Accounting Information Systems
- Equilibrium Points in N-person Games
- The Bargaining Problem
- Non-cooperative Games
- Two-person Cooperative Games
Contributions of John Nash in Mathematics
John Nash made ground-breaking contributions in mathematical areas as diverse as partial differential equations, topology & geometry. He has done immense contributions to game theory. Few of the theorems and the functions which are famous are:
- Nash equilibrium
- Nash functions
- Nash–Moser theorem
- Nash embedding theorem
- Hilbert’s nineteenth problem
During 1945 and 1996, John published 23 scientific studies on various topics on Advance Game theory and Mathematics.
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Interesting facts about John
Inspired by the life of John Nash, A English Movie Director Named Ron Howard Made a Movie in the year 2001, Named as Beautiful Minds.
In this movie, it shows, In 1956, Nash was in a severe disappointment while he was trying to prove Hilbert’s nineteenth problem, a theorem linking elliptic partial differential equations.
In 1951, Nash was hired by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as a C. L. E. Moore instructor in the mathematics faculty.
In a sting operation targeting homosexual men, Nash was arrested for indecent exposure.
Nash was an atheist yet he got married in Church.
Though he earned a tenured position at MIT, he used to reside in a house as a boarder.
After his death, The New York Times published an article about John Nash and his works.
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Awards and Rewards under the name of John
Few of the Notable Honors by John
- Abel Prize
- Class of Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
- Double Helix Medal
- INFORMS John von Neumann Theory Prize
- Leroy P Steele Prize
- Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Quotes By John Nash
- ~ I’ve made the most important discovery of my life.
- “Classes will dull your mind, destroy the potential for authentic creativity.”
- “What truly is logic?”
- “The only thing greater than the power of the mind is the courage of the heart”
- “I cannot waste time in these classes and these books, memorizing the weak assumptions of lesser mortals.”
- “Perhaps it is good to have a beautiful mind, but an even greater gift is to discover a beautiful heart!”
Other Mathematicians Talking about John Nash
Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov writes about Nash’s work:
Nash was solving classical mathematical problems, difficult problems, something that nobody else was able to do, not even to imagine how to do it. …
But what Nash discovered in the course of his constructions of isometric embeddings is far from ‘classical’ — it is something that brings about a dramatic alteration of our understanding of the basic logic of analysis and differential geometry.
Judging from the classical perspective, what Nash has achieved in his papers is as impossible as the story of his life … [H]is work on isometric immersions … opened a new world of mathematics that stretches in front of our eyes in yet unknown directions and still waits to be explored.
Other Mathematicians like John Nash
There are Several Mathematicians of 19th Century and 20th Century who would be known for ever in the history like Shakuntala Devi, Srinivasa Ramanujan, David Hilbert.
FAQ About Nash
How did John and Alicia Nash die?
John Nash and his wife, died in a car accident, while they were returning from the award function, where John was awarded Abel Prize.
Did John and Alicia Nash die on the same day?
Yes, Unfortunately, both John and Her wife died on the Same Day i.e on May 23, 2015.
Did John Nash does work for the government?
Nash was an expert in noncooperative game theory. He worked for the National Security Agency of the US government. He used to crack the code and used to develop codes that can’t be decoded.
Did John Nash solve the Riemann hypothesis?
In 1959, John proclaimed he had the proof for the Riemann Hypothesis, So, he assembled hundreds of mathematicians at the University of Columbia to demonstrate his proof to these mathematicians.
