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What are the 16 sutras of vedic mathematics?

What are the 16 sutras of vedic mathematics?

In the vedic maths, we have 16 sutras and 13 corollaries.

The 16 sutras are: –

Sutras

FormulasMeaning
Ekadhikena PurvenaBy one more than the previous one
Nikhilam Navatashcaramam DashatahAll from 9 and the last from 10
Urdhva-TiryagbyhamVertically and crosswise
Paravartya YojayetTranspose and adjust
Shunyam SaamyasamuccayeWhen the sum is the same that sum is zero.
(Anurupyena) ShunyamanyatIf one is in ratio, the other is zero
Sankalana-vyavakalanabhyamBy addition and by subtraction
Purana Purana ByhamBy the completion or non-completion
Chalana-KalanabyhamDifferences and Similarities
YavadunamWhatever the extent of its deficiency
VyashtisamanstihPart and Whole
Shesanyankena CharamenaThe remainders by the last digit
SopaantyadvayamantyamThe ultimate and twice the penultimate
Ekanyunena PurvenaBy one less than the previous one
Gunita SamuchayaThe product of the sum is equal to the sum of the product
GunakasamuchyahThe factors of the sum is equal to the sum of the factors

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